Готовимся к тестированию. Словообразование. Grammar and Vocabulary for FCE

До появления Destination B2 и ему подобным Grammar and Vocabulary for FCE казался хорошим выбором в виду наличия четкой структуры и повторяемости заданий. Под одну из частей книги хочется предложить следующий учебный материал:

Теоретическая часть по теме словообразование в Grammar and Vocabulary for FCE

глагол+er=существительное,обозначающее профессию (например: shop-shopper, teach-teacher, write-writer);
глагол+or=существительное,обозначающее профессию (например: act-actor, operate-operator, sail-sailor);
глагол+er=существительное, обозначающее устройства (например: cook-cooker, grate-grater);
глагол/существительное+ee=существительное, обозначающее вид деятельности (например: pay-payee, employ-employee);
глагол/существительное/прилагательное+ist=существительное, обозначающее вид деятельности или религиозные убеждения (например: Buddhist, anarchist, journalist, pianist);
прилагательные+ity/ness= абстрактное существительное (например: equal-equality, good-goodness);
существительное+hood/ship= абстрактное существительное (например: neighbour-neighbourhood, friend-friendship);
глагол+ance,ence/ment/(a)tion,(i)tion,sion= абстрактное существительное (например: admit-admission, achieve-achievement, form-formation, oppose-opposition, omit-omission).
Все предельно просто: обозначен тип речи и способы его образования. Теперь к практике и здесь наличие дополнительных упражнений позволяет развернуться и приукрасить первоисточник.

Упражнения на тему словообразование к Grammar and Vocabulary for FCE

В каждом из наборов почти все слова повторяются по одному разу, что позволяет обеспечить повторяемость учебного материала
Упражнение 1
1.During times of mass unemployment, there’s a pool of cheap labour for *** to draw from. [employ]
2.Customer services are constantly reviewing ***’ preferences. [shop]
3.Some *** find it difficult to deal with defiant children. [teach]
4.The car ***’ union is demanding a 7% pay rise this year. [work]
5.When he saw how badly it had been made, the *** dissociated himself from the film. [write]
6.In the evening we were treated to a distinguished performance by this very fine ***. [act]
7.A New York *** offered to acquire the company’s shares for $13 each. [invest]
8.How many *** will we need to supervise the whole room? [invigilate]
9.Dial 100 for the *** if you have any difficulties making a call. [operate]
10.The lifeboat rescued the *** from the sinking boat. [sail]
11.The shop assistant said that he needed to get his *** to authorize my refund. [supervise]
12.Where does the *** connect (up) to the electricity? [cook]
13.The company denies that it has practised discrimination against any of its ***. [employ]
14.Thousands of *** escaping from political persecution have arrived in the United States. [refuge]
15.There are some very artistic people in my *** class. [draw]
16.The department’s backup disks are all stored in a different ***. [build]
17.The *** is coming to repair our phone tomorrow morning. [engine]
18.Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay were the first *** to reach the top of Everest. [mountain]
19.He was a poet, an *** and a vegan. [anarchy]
20.The *** himself did not paint the backgrounds to his pictures — they were done by his pupils. [art]
21.Both children have rejected their parents’ religion and have become ****. [Buddha]
22.*** were frantically researching the new Prime Minister’s background, family, interests and everything else about him. [journal]
23.He was a child prodigy who made his first professional tour as a *** when he was six. [piano]
24.Tape recordings of conversations are transcribed by *** and entered into the database. [type]
25.I believe her to be the finest *** in the world. [ violin ]
Упражнение 2
1.Turner is a ***and critic. [write]
2.Lucy wants to study medicine but needs more ***. [qualify]
3.After seven years of *** , she still couldn’t tell when he was kidding. [friend]
4.The age difference was a *** to the relationship… [complicate]
5.They send a service *** to fix the disk drive. [engine]
6.His books are enormously easy to read, yet he is a serious ***… [art]
7.The telephone company is the country’s largest ***. [employ]
8.They were on the upper floor of the ***… [build]
9.She did a *** of me. [draw]
10.He is an *** of Fuji Bank… [employ]
11.The duke was surprised by his wife’s *** from the guest list. [omit]
12.Making some simple *** to your diet will make you feel fitter… [alter]
13.By 1990, it was clear that the *** of the armed forces was rapidly breaking down… [cohere]
14.This season I expect us to retain the *** and win the European Cup. [champion]
15.The fine was for the company’s *** of the air near its plants… [pollute]
16.Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great ***… [achieve]
17.Each student has a *** to advise on the writing of the dissertation. [supervise]
18.You have to be a very good *** to play that part. [act]
19.People threw flowers into the river between the two countries as a symbolic act of ***… [brother]
20.I apologise if your ***of the movie was spoiled. [enjoy]
21.My ***, he’s earned millions in his career. [good]
22.The spinning wheel was a Chinese ***. [invent]
23.Everyone is in a state of great ***. [excite]
24.We needed to increase the volume of ***… [produce]
25.He was born and grew up in the Flatbush *** of Brooklyn… [neighbour]
Упражнение 3
1.The 33-year-old *** lashed his camera to an ice-pick and took the photo by setting the timer. [physics]
2.Haworth, formerly a *** of 120 people at a printing company, left to start his own business. [supervise]
3.*** were streaming across the border. [refuge]
4.If you make *** to the Windows setup, save the new settings before closing. [alter]
5.The *** of the computer has revolutionized the business world. [invent]
6.Stretching exercises will help your ***. [flex]
7.The article comments on the lack of *** and commitment within the administration. [cohere]
8.All people have the right to *** of opportunity. [equal]
9.All we want for our countries is peace and ***. [brother]
10.Anyone could pay any cheque into their account provided the original *** had signed the back. [pay]
11.The fact that the plane was late added a further *** to our journey. [complicate]
12.Johnson was a barrister by ***. [profess]
13.Gaining *** to the club was no easy matter. [admit]
14.He is confident in his ability to overcome all *** with his personal charm [oppose]
15.At 17, he was the youngest player to win the Men’s Tennis *** [champion]
16.The shoe factory is the largest *** in this area. [employ]
17.The chemicals have been identified as a source of ***. [pollute]
18.We now know a lot more about the early stages of planetary ***. [form]
19.In order of their ***, they are deferred imitation, symbolic play, drawing, mental imagery, and spoken language. [emerge]
20.The judge wants to see a *** of the procedures. [revise]
21.Please state your name, address and ***. [occupy]
22.Anne believes in the basic *** of all people. [good]
23.In his ***, he knocked over a lamp. [excite]
24.The restrooms are for *** only. [employ]
25.We try to celebrate the *** of our students. [achieve]
Упражнение 4
1.Their latest car has just gone into *** for the Japanese market. [produce]
2.Mr. Carr had been the *** of the company’s fortunes. [engine]
3.Some people develop *** after an operation. [complicate]
4.Whatever happened, I did not want to lose Sarah’s ***. [friend]
5.Thousands of *** have entered the camps along the borders in recent days. [refuge]
6.Public *** to the military government is growing. [oppose]
7.He had been a travel *** before turning to fiction. [write]
8.The *** of wiretaps was determined to be illegal. [employ]
9.The company is offering job opportunities for around 50 skilled ***. [work]
10.The editor made a few minor *** to the text. [alter]
11.They are having a party to celebrate the *** of their first year’s goals. [achieve]
12.He had his portrait painted by the Spanish *** Daniel Quintero. [art]
13.The Party is committed to sexual and racial ***. [equal]
14.He wants his children to have a good ***. [educate]
15.He was a shrewd *** who skillfully manipulated the press. [operate]
16.Their *** worked a ten-hour day. [employ]
17.We need to be given greater *** in the use of resources. [flex]
18.He doesn’t get any real *** from dancing. [enjoy]
19.He intends to undertake a major *** of the Constitution. [revise]
20.Two more points and the *** will be his! [champion]
21.The church is the only ancient *** in the city to survive. [build]
22.Daniel’s *** offered to pay for the course.[ employ ]
23.It is hard to combine *** with a career. [mother]
24.Sit down and be quiet, for *** sake! [good]
25.I’ve never been a very good ***. [sail]
Упражнение 5
1.Please state your name, age and *** below. [occupy]
2.Her eyes shone with ***. [happy]
3.She completed her formal *** in 1995.[educate]
4.The play was shortened by the *** of two scenes. [omit]
5.He spent five years in prison for his *** to the regime. [oppose]
6.Her acting added warmth and colour to the ***. [produce]
7.The streets were full of Christmas ***. [shop]
8.There was more than a hint of *** in his voice. [sad]
9.In this job, experience counts for more than paper ***. [qualify]
10.We’re buying a new *** on hire purchase. [cook]
11.Air *** in the city had reached four times the acceptable levels. [pollute]
12.They are making some *** to the house. [alter]
13.It is difficult to define the border between love and ***. [friend]
14.Such changes have not been seen since the *** of the printing press [invent].
15.The news caused great *** among her friends. [excite]
16.It was a remarkable *** for such a young player. [achieve]
17.The bad weather added a further *** to our journey. [complicate]
18.He shouted so loudly that the whole *** could hear him. [neighbour]
19.He found it demeaning to work for his former ***. [employ]
20.Hundreds of people were unable to gain *** to the hall. [admit]
21.Computers offer a much greater degree of *** in the way work is organized. [flexible]
22.If you have a problem, ask the ***. [invigilate]
23.At least have the *** to look at me when I’m talking to you. [good]
24.He spoiled my *** of the game by talking all through it. [enjoy]
25.Overcrowding and poor sanitary conditions led to disease in the *** camps. [refuge]

Ответы на упражнения по мотивам Grammar and Vocabulary for FCE

Упражнение 1 1.employers 2.shoppers 3.teachers 4.workers 5.writer 6.artist 7.investor 8.invigilators 9.operator(s) 10.sailor(s) 11.supervisor 12.cooker 13.employees 14.refugees 15.drawing 16.building 17.engineer 18.mountaineer 19.anarchist 20.artist 21.buddhist 22.journalists 23.pianist 24.typist 25.violinist
Упражнение 2 1.writer 2.qualification 3.friendship 4.complication 5.engineer 6.artist 7.employer 8.building 9.drawing 10.employee 11.omission 12.alterations 13.coherence 14.championship 15.pollution 16.achievement 17.supervisor 18.actor/actress 19.brotherhood 20.enjoyment 21.goodness 22.invention 23.excitement 24.production 25.neighbourhood
Упражнение 3 1.physicist 2.supervisor 3.refugees 4.alteration 5.invention 6.flexibility 7.coherence 8.equality 9.brotherhood 10.payee 11.complication 12.profession 13.admission 14.opponents 15.championship 16.employer 17.pollution 18.formation 19.emergence 20.revision 21.occupation 22.goodness 23.excitement 24.employees 25.achievement(s)
Упражнение 4 1.production 2.engineer 3.complications 4.friendship 5.refugees 6.opposition 7.writer 8.employment 9.workers 10.alterations 11.achievement 12.artist 13.equality 14.education 15.operator 16.employees 17.flexibility 18.enjoyment 19.revision 20.championship 21.building 22.employer 23.motherhood 24.goodness 25.sailor
Упражнение 5 1.occupation 2.happiness 3.education 4.omission 5.opposition 6.production 7.shoppers 8.sadness 9.qualifications 10.cooker 11.pollution 12.alterations 13.friendship 14.invention 15.excitement 16.achievement 17.complication 18.neighbourhood 19.employee 20.admission 21.flexibility 22.invigilator 23.goodness 24.enjoyment 25.refugee