Дополнительная информация по теме словообразование
Предлагаемые справочные материалы по разделу словообразование были собраны на основе анализа текстов олимпиад по английскому языку с 1999 по 2022 годы. Тексты указанных олимпиад находятся в открытом доступе, в чем можно убедиться посетив сайт гимназии №3 г.Могилева. Предложенные там задания являются частью областного ресурсного центра по английскому языку.
Словарные семьи из раздела словообразования олимпиады
Так как речь идет об олимпиадах, то слова даются без перевода и указаний на части речи и способы их трансформации. До 40 процентов слов из списка относится к B2 и 25 процентов С1-2. Это проверяется с помощью следующего довольно полезного ресурса.
able – enable, inability, unable, disability, ability
absent — absence
academy — academic
accept — unacceptable
access — accessible
accurate — accuracy, inaccurate
achieve — achievement
acquire — acquisition
act — active, inactivity, activity, deactivate
addicted — addition, additional
addict — addictive, addiction
adhere — adherence
admire — admirer
advantage – advantageous, disadvantage
adventure — adventurous
advertise – advertisement, advertising
advice — advisable
agree — disagreeable, agreement, agreeable, disagree
agriculture — agricultural
alarm — alarmingly
alternate — alternative
amaze — amazingly
ambition — ambitious
amuse — amusing
analyse — analysis
anatomy — anatomic
announce — unannounced
annoy — annoyance, annoying
anxiety — anxious, anxiously
appear — apparently, appearance
applause — applaud
apply — applicant/application
appoint — appointment
apologize — apology
appreciate — appreciation
appropriate — inappropriately
approve — disapproval
apt — aptitude
archaeology — archaeologist
art — artistic
assist — assistance
assume — assumption
assure — reassurance
astonish — astonishingly
attend — attention, attentive
attract — attraction
author — co-author
avail — unavailability, unavailable
avoid — unavoidable
aware — unaware
basic — basically
battle — embattled
bear — unbearable
begin — beginner, beginning
behave — behaviour
belief — unbelievable, believe
benefit — beneficial
bore — boredom, boring
brave — bravery
break — broken
breathe — breathtaking
bring — upbringing
broad — breadth, broadly, broaden
burgle — burglar
button — unbuttoned
capable — capability
care — careless
catch — catchy
celebrate — celebration
centre — central
ceremonious — ceremoniously
certain — certainty, uncertain
certify — certified
challenge — challenging
chaos — chaotic
character — characteristic
charity — charitable
chart — uncharted
child — childhood, childish
choose — choice
circulate — circulation
civil — incivility
clean — cleaner’s
clear — unclear, clarify
collect — collective
collide — collision
color — colorless
combine — combination
come — income
come — overcome
comedy — comedian
comfort — comforting, uncomfortable, discomfort, comfortable, comfortably
commit — commitment, committed
common — uncommon
commune — community
communicate — communication, communicator
commute — commuter
company -accompany
compare — comparable, comparison, incomparable
compatible — compatibility
compel — compelling
compete — competition, competitive, competitiveness, competitors
complete — completely
compose — composure
conceive — conception
concentrate — concentration
conclude — conclusion, conclusive
condition — unconditionally
confident — confidence, self-confidence
confuse — confusion
connect — connection
conquer — conquest
conscious — consciousness, subconsciously
consequence — consequent(ial)
conserve — conservative, conservationist
consider — considerably, inconsiderate, considerable
consist — inconsistent
consume — consumption
contain — container
continue — continuous, continual
contract — contractual
contribute — contribution
controversy — controversial
convenient — inconvenience
convention — conventional
converse — conversation, conversationalist
courage — discourage, encourage, encouraged
crave — craving
create — creative, creativity, creature, creation
crime — criminologist, criminal
critic — criticism, critical, criticise
culture -cultural
cure — incurable
danger — endanger, dangerous
date — update
day — daily
dead — death, deadly
deaf — deafen
decide — decision
dedicate — dedication
deep — depth
defend — defense
define — definition
deliver — delivery
demonstrate — demonstrator, undemonstrative, demonstrably, demonstrable
dense — density
deny — undeniable
depend — dependence, dependent, independent, dependable
depress — depressing, depressive
describe — description, indescribable
design — designer
desire — desirable
desperate — desperately
destroy — destruction, destructive, destroyer
determine — determination
detriment — detrimental
develop — development
differ — different
difficult — difficulty
direct — directly
disable — disabled
disappear — disappearance
disappoint — disappointment
disaster — disastrous
disgust — disgusting
dispense — indispensable
dispose — disposable, disposal
dispute — undisputed = indisputable
distinct — distinctive, distinguish
distract — distraction
disturb — disturbing
diverse — diversity, diversion
document — documentary
doubt — undoubtedly
drama — dramatically
draw — withdrawable/withdrawn
dress — undress
drop — droplet
ease — easier, easily, uneasiness
economy — economically, economic, economical, uneconomical
edit — edition
educate — education
effect — effective, effectively
efficient — inefficient, efficiency, efficiently
effort — effortless
electricity — electric
elude- elusive
embarrass — embarrassing
emphatic — emphasis
employ — unemployed, employee, unemployment, employer
empty — emptiness
end — endless
endure — endurance
energy — energetic
engineer — engineered
enjoy — enjoyable, enjoyment
enter — entrance
entertain — entertainment
enthuse — enthusiastic, enthusiasm, enthusiast
entire — entirety
envy — envious
equal — equality
equip — equipment
erode — erosion
essence — essential
estimate — overestimate, underestimate
ethic — ethical, unethical
europe — europians
evade — evasive
event — eventually
evident — evidence
exact — exactly
exaggerate — exaggeration
example — exemplary
except — exception
excess — excessively
exhaust — exhausted, exhausting, exhaustion
exhibit — exhibition
exist — existence
expand — expanse, expansion
expect – unexpected, unexpectedly, expectation, expectantly, expectancy
expense — inexpensive
experience — inexperienced
expert — expertise
explain — explanation
extend — extension, extensively
extinct — extinction
extreme — extremely
fail — failure
fair — fairly
faith — unfaithful
familiar — unfamiliar, familiarity
famous — fame
fascinate — fascination
fashion — unfashionable, fashionable
fatal — fatality
favour — unfavourable, favourite
fear — fearless
feed — food
fertile — fertility
final — finally
finance — financial
find — findings
fit — fitness
fluent — fluency
fond — fondness
force — reinforce
forget — unforgettable
formal — formality, informal
fortunate — unfortunately, misfortune
found — foundation
free — freedom, freely
freeze — frozen
frequent — frequency
fresh — refreshing
friend — unfriendly
fright — frightening, frighten
fruit — fruitless, fruitful
frustrate — frustration
full — fully
furnish — furniture
fury — furious
gather — gathering
general — generally
generous — generosity
globe — global, globalisation
good — better, goodwill
grammar — grammatical
greed — greedily
ground — background
grow — growth
guide — guidance, guided
habit — inhabitants
hand — handful
happy — unhappy
harm — harmlessness, harmless, harmfully, harmful
hazard — hazardous
head — headache
health — healthy, unhealthy
help — helpful
hero — heroic, heroism, heroically, heroine
high — highly
history — historic
hold — uphold
home — homeless, homework
honest — dishonest, dishonestly
horror — horrible
hospital — hospitable
hot — heat
house — household, rehouse
human — humanly
identity — identify, identification
ill — illness
imagine — imaginative
imitate — imitation, imitative, inimitable
immediate — immediately
imply — implication
important — importance
impress — impression, impressive
improve — improved, improvement
increase — increasingly
incredible — incredibly
industry — industrious, industrial
infect — infectious, infection
influence — influential
inform — misinformed, informed
inject — injection
injure — injury
innocent — innocence
innovate — innovative
inspect — inspection
instinct — instinctively
instruct — instruction
intelligent — intelligence
intend – intention, unintentionally
intense — intensely
interest — uninterested
interview — interviewer
introduce — introduction, introductory
invade — invasive
invent — inventor
invest — investment
investigate — investigation
irrigate — irrigation
irritate — irritable
jewel — jewelry
journal — journalism
judge — judgment
kind — kindness
know — acknowledge, knowledge, unknown, well-known, knowledgeable
land -landscape
law — unlawful
leader — leadership
leisure — leisurely
lend — loan
lie — lying
life — living
lift — uplifted
like — likelihood, liking, likely, unlike
list — shortlist
literal — literally
literate — illiteracy
logic — logically
long – lengths, longevity
look — looks
lose — loss
love — beloved
low — lower
lucky — luckily
machine — machinery
major — majority
manage — unmanageable
marry — marriage
mass — massive
master — masterpiece, mastery
mate — classmate
maximum — maximise
mean – meaning, meaningful
measure — immeasurably, measurement
medic — medical
meet — meeting
member — membership
memory — memorability, memorable, memorial
mental — mentally
minor — minority
mistake — mistakenly, unmistakable
moderate — moderation
moisten — moisture
moral — immoral
motivate — motivation
mountain — mountaineer
move — movement
music — musician
mystery — mysterious
nation — national
nature — natural, unnatural
navigate — navigation
necessary — necessarily, unnecessary
neighbour — neighbourhood
nerve — nervous, nervousness
new — anew
nightmare — nightmarish
norm — normally
note — notable, notebook, notion
notice — noticeably, noticeable
novel — novelist
number — outnumber
nutrition — malnutrition, undernutrition, nutritionist
obey — disobedience, disobey, disobedient
object — objection, objective
observe — observatory
obsess — obsession
occasion — occasionally
occupy — occupation
office — officially, officials
old — elderly
open-minded — open-mindedness
operate — operation
opportune — opportunity
oppose — opponent
oppress — oppression
option — optional
ordinary — extraordinary
organise — organisation
origin — originally, original, originality
other — another
pain — painful, painless
parallel — unparalleled
pardon — unpardonable
parent — parental
part – parting
participate — participant
pass — impassable
passion — passionate
patient — patience
peace — peaceful
pen — pen-name
perceive — perception, imperceptible
perfect — perfection
perform — performance
permit — permissible
persist — persistence
person — personal, personally, personality, impersonate
physics — physically
place – irreplaceable, replacement
pleasant — pleasure, unpleasant
polite — impolite, politeness
politic — politician
pollute — pollution
popular — popularity, unpopular
populate — overpopulate, overpopulation
possess — possession
possible — impossible, possibility, possibly
power — powerless, powerful
practical — impractical
precise — precisely
predict — predictable, unpredictable
prefer — preferable, preference, preferably
prepare — preparation
present — presentation
press — pressure
prevent — prevention
price — pric(e)y, overpriced
probable — probability
produce — product, production
profess — professional
pronounce — pronunciation
proof — prove
propose — proposal
prospect — prospective
prosper — prosperity
protect — protective, protection
proud — pride
psychology -psychological, psychologist
public — publicity, publication
punish — punishable
pure — purify, purely, impurity
pursue — pursuit
qualify — disqualify, qualification
rare — rarely
rational — irrationally
react — reaction
read — readable
ready — readily
real — unrealistic, reality, realism, unreal, realisation, realistic
reason — reasonable, unreasonable
receive — reception, receptionist, receipt, receptive
recognise — recognisable, recognition
recover — recovery
red — reddish
reduce — reduction
refer — reference
refresh — refreshments
refuse — refusal
regard — regardless
regret — regrettably
regular — regularly
relate — relationship, relatively
relax — relaxation
reluctance — reluctant
rely — reliable, unreliable
remark — remarkable
remind — reminder
reminisce — reminiscent
repair — irreparable
represent — representative
repute — disreputable, reputable, reputation
require — requirements
research — researcher
resent — resentfully
reserve — reserved
residence — resident
resist — irresistible
respect — respectfully, respectful
response — responsibility, irresponsibly
restrict — restriction
retire — retirement
revise — revision
rich — enrich
rigid — rigidity
robot — robotic
roll — enroll, rolling
romance — romantic
round — surrounding
royal — royalty
rule — overrule, unruly
safe — safety, savings
satisfy — dissatisfied, satisfaction
scare — scary
science — scientist, scientific
secure — security
seduce — seduction, seductive
see — foreseeable, sight
seem — seemingly
select — selection
self — selfless
sell — sale
sense — sensible, sensitive, sensitivity
separate — inseparably
sequence — sequentially
settle — settlement
severe — severity
shocked — shock
short — shortage, shortly, shorten
shy — shyness
sick — sickness
sight — insight
signify — insignificant, significantly, significant
silent — silence
similarity — similar, dissimilar
sincere — sincerity
skill — skilful
slave — slavery/enslavement
sleep — sleepy
social — antisocial, sociable, society
solve — solution, unsolvable
space — spacious
speak — outspoken
special — especially
specific — specify
spectacle — spectacular, spectators
splendid — splendor
sport — unsporting
stable — stabilise, instability, unstable
stand — bystander
starve — starvation
state — overstate, overstatement
stigma — stigmatic
stimulate — stimulant, stimuli
stop — stoppage
store — storage
straight — straighten
strange — stranger
stress — stressful
strike — striking
stripe — striped, stripy
strong – strength, strengthen
stupid — stupidity
substance — substantial
success – succeed, successor, successful, unsuccessfully
suffice — insufficient, sufficient
suggest — suggestion
suit — suitable, unsuitable, suitably
supervise — supervision
supplement — supplementary
sure — ensure
surgery — surgeon
surprise — surprised
survive — survival
suspect — suspicion
sustain — unsustainable
symbol — symbolize
sympathy — sympathetic
take — intake
talk — talkative
technology — technological
teen — teenager
tend — tendency
terror — terrorism
think — unthinkable, thought, thinking
thorough — thoroughly
threat — threaten, threatening, threatened
through — throughout
throw — overthrow
tight — tighten
title — entitled
torrent — torrential
tour — tourism, tourist
tradition — traditional, traditionally
train — trainee, untrained (eye)
tranquil — tranquiliser
travel — traveller
treachery — treacherous
treat — treatment
true — truly
type — typical, typewriter
understand — misunderstand, understandably, misunderstanding
union — reunion
up — upper
use — useful
usual — unusual
utility — utilitarian
vacant — vacancy
value — invaluable
vary — variety, invariably, various
victory — victorious
village — villager
violent — violence
vital — vitality
vocative — vocation, vocational
voluntary — volunteers
weak — weakness
wealthy — wealth
wear — worn
wide — widen
will — willingness, willing
wise — wisdom
word — wordy
work — workforce, workout
wrestle — wrestler
young — youth/youngster
zeal — zealous
Дополнительная информация
Ранее мы уже обращались к теме олимпиад и словообразования. Это было связанно с тем, что РИКЗ с недавних пор занимается подготовкой текстов олимпиад и то как они видят олимпиады может дать информацию о тех формах, которые может принять ЦТ/ЦЭ по английскому в обозримом будущем. Справочные материалы по теме предлоги и фразовые глаголы на олимпиадах также появились на блоге.
Типологию заданий олимпиад мы анализировали ранее.