Подготовка к ЦТ и ЦЭ по английскому языку по теме артикли

Уменьшение общего количества заданий в ЦТ и ЦЭ по английскому языку неизбежно приводит к увеличению штрафов за неправильные ответы и поэтому нужно тщательно изучать не только темы проверяемые в рамках экзамена и тестирования, но и язык в целом.

Список устойчивых сочетаний с артиклями

Ежегодно РИКЗ публикует спецификации централизованного тестирования, а в этом году нас также ознакомили с предметным содержанием централизованного экзамена…
1.Неопределенный артикль в устойчивых выражениях:

an only child, as a rule, as a result, for a while, for a long (short) time, in a hurry, once a year/a week/a month, it’s a pleasure, it’s a pity, to be a success, to do sb a favour, to give a hand, to go for a walk, to have a bath/a shower/a wash, to have a cold, to have a headache (a stomachache, a sore throat), to have a look, to have a rest, to have a good time, to tell a lie.

2.Определенный артикль в устойчивых выражениях:

all the same, at the seaside, at the doctor’s, at the baker’s, at the chemist’s, by the way, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in the country, in the past, in the present, in the distance, in the street, in the jungle, just the same, on the whole, out of the question, on the one hand…on the other hand, on the right (left), the other day, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the only (place), the same opinion, to the right (left), the more…the better; to be under the weather, to do the dishes, to go to the theatre (the cinema), to go to the country, to lay the table, to listen to the radio, to make the bed, to pass the time, to play the piano (the guitar, the violin, etc.), to tell the truth, to weather the storm.

3.Нулевой артикль в устойчивых выражениях:

at breakfast (dinner, lunch, supper), at home (school, college), at night, at present, at sunrise, at sunset, at war, at work, at first sight, at times, by accident, by chance, by day, by heart, by mail/ by email, by mistake, by name, by night, by phone, by post, day after day, day by day, for fun, for information, for pleasure, for relaxation, from beginning to end, from east to west, from left to right, from morning till night, from town to town, from time to time, hand in hand, in conclusion, in detail, in fact, in trouble, in love, in town, in time, on business, on foot, on fire, on holiday, on sale, on time, to be in bed, to be in hospital, to be sent to prison/to be in prison, to bear in mind, to do research, to have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper, to have great fun, to have toothache, to go (travel, come, arrive) by bus (car, boat, ship, plane, train), to go by water (air, sea, land), to go to sea, to go home, to go to school, to go to church, to go to bed, to go shopping (sightseeing), to go to town, to keep house, to leave school/home, to leave town, to make use of, to make friends, to pay attention to, to play chess (football, tennis, hockey, etc.), to speak English (но the English language), to study mathematics/physics/history (но: the history of art), to take care, to take part, to take place, to tell lies, to watch television.

Упражнения на тему устойчивые выражения с артиклями в рамках централизованного тестирования и экзамена

В данном случае задача проста — нужно лишь правильно вспомнить устойчивое сочетание.

1.We have to turn down the next road on the right.
2.I was always interested to see the drivers in a hurry in the morning.
3.Where’s Sandy today?’ ‘I think she’s at the doctor’s.’
4.Business was bad, but we knew we would weather the storm.
5.She took — extra care to lock all the doors this time.
6.I decided to take up skiing, just for — fun.
7.She said she had a sore throat and was feeling awful.
8.We met by — accident at the seaport.
9.As a rule, she achieves good exam results.
10.He had made the bed after — breakfast.
11.He plays the guitar in a pop group.
12.It’s a pleasure to be here and have a chat with you.
13.If I had seen him, I would have told him the truth.
14.I still come across her from — time to — time.
15.We’re going to the cinema. Do you want to come along?
16.I don’t suppose you’ve had a chance to go — shopping yet?
17.I never have time to read for — pleasure.
18.On the whole I don’t like watching television.
19.I would much rather have my baby at — home than in — hospital.
20…..but on the other hand I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
21.She didn’t do very well at — school.
22.These animals sleep by — day and hunt during the night.
23.He explained it all in — great detail.
24.Tickets for the performance will be on — sale at the box office soon.
25.She’s much better now and getting stronger — day by — day.
26.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.
27.What’s the matter with you? I had a headache.
28.He stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house to rent.
29.She is in — bed, because she has a cold.
30.The parties usually take — place at — night.
31.We would walk along the beach at — sunset.
32.In — actual fact, she was quite right.
33.Jonathan was away on — business.
34.At — breakfast, he didn’t say a word, just read his newspaper.
35.Suzy had a bath and went to — bed.
36.They’ve gone to the country for the weekend.
37.It’s too early to decide yet whether the operation has been a success.
38.He felt sick and decided to stay in — bed that day.
39.I need to have a wash before dinner.
40.Goods were often transported by — water in the 19th century.
41.The children were playing — football in the park.
42.Personally, I’d rather stay at — home and watch — TV.
43.We went on — holiday together last summer.
44.It’s a pity that you didn’t visit us when you were in the country.
45.It is really just the same as any other office work.
46.I want to brush my teeth and take a shower.
47.We don’t need to tell — lies about the real world in order to make it magical.
48.Thanks for the letter you wrote me the other day.
49.I always have — lunch at my desk.
50.Can you call at the baker’s and get a loaf of bread?
51.At — times, I wish I didn’t have to work with her.
52.They will be taking — part in the discussions next month.
53.In other words, we would be separated for a long time.
54.Do your listeners a favour by setting a time limit on questions.
55.Bearing in — mind that it’s Christmas, how much will the flight cost?
56.I left — school when I was fifteen.
57.Please bring as much food as you can — the more the better.
58.A foreign holiday is out of the question this year.
59.The bus didn’t come, so we set out on — foot.
60.We got to the departure lounge just in — time.

Задание на повторение артиклей по материалам сборников централизованного тестирования по английскому языку с 2018 по 2022 годы.

В реальных тестах ЦТ ситуация немного сложнее. Кроме устойчивых сочетаний нужно еще определить вариант трактовки ситуаций, где работают общие правила употребления артиклей.

1.To put her students at — ease she decided to cut down on the amount of home tasks given.
2.You had better speak in — turn or I will fire you both.
3.We should put an end to this infamous practice of bending rules.
4.The outside of every house in the center of St.Peterburg is unique and every single one has its long history.
5.Do bear it in — mind otherwise you are highly likely to run into various problems later.
6.You should take — pride in his recent achievement.
7.I admire the surrounding countryside especially in spring when tree leaves are of different colours.
8.Although the influence of the past was evident there was something innovative in architecture.
9.It is said that all the pupils in my class passed the exam with flying colours.
10.Unless you want to fail any task you are advised to plan everything in — advance.
11.At that period he was doing — professional work for various websites.
12.In the end he admitted his inability to cope with this problem.
13.It is of vital importance to take — full advantage of the scheme provided by the local council.
14.I wish I had lived in the 1980s which was said to be a wonderful period of time.
15.As a matter of — fact, he was a complete novice and hardly stood a chance of winning the tournament.
16.To get a good shot you need not only artistic skills but also patience.
17.It was the only reason for her hatred towards him.
18.There is a growing trend in my occupation so I ought to do something to catch up with the rest.
19.You shouldn’t have taken — advantage of that situation because of your senior position.
20.It has always been my dream to sail around the globe.
21.To my way of — thinking, this approach to such a puzzling situation is not a sound one.
22.It makes you tired if you have many things to do by — hand.
23.Whatever the weather, we will set off on the journey we have planned before.
24.I could hardly see their figures in the distance as the weather was rather misty.
25.PCs are no longer a common sight in homes and flats of most people these days.
26.In — conclusion Jim was told to leave the country and never come back again.
27.Most animals in — captivity live longer than those that in the wild.
28.In my opinion fifty push-ups at a time is too much.
29.This initiative may pose a serious threat to stability in the region.
30.To gain — even greater freedom people have to sacrifice something they already have.
31.I reckon she was not aware of the fact that she was kept an eye on at that moment.
32.He wanted to play an important role in the uprising against the invaders.
33.The students were allowed to use mobile devices during lessons as a result a few students misused them.
34.Can you think of a better option than this one?
35.The boredom of artificial tasks to do makes mathematics a boring activity.
36.Since he was not in a talkative mood he made a decision to sit by the window.
37.He desperately wants to lose — weight by May.
38.She desperately wanted to have — fun even though there was nothing to call for celebrating.
39.I can’t see a point of making an application over and over again.
40.It was — relief to know that nobody was in — danger.
41.A hardworking pupil is a rare sight these days.
42.It is not reasonable to expect to get everything you need free of — charge.
43.On the whole, the task was so complicated that we had to work overtime at the weekend.
44.If he were not determined enough he wouldn’t have taken — action then.
45.In — actual fact he does like this book.
46.Would you like to travel to — northern Italy?
47.If you are willing to lose — weight you should be aware that it does take some time.
48.In — addition, they got some extra funding and easily surpassed their opponents.
49.At — first, she didn’t know how to react to his proposal but later she decided to turn it down.
50.If I were in your shoe i would not make up excuse after — excuse.
51.I want you to get — experience that is why I put forward you for promotion.
52.He hadn’t been making — progress with English as a result he had problems during the exam.
53.— access to the Internet is considered to be one of the human rights nowadays.
54.She spent too much time in the Sun and she had some problems with her skin later.
55.If you don’t take — care of something in your possession you are bound to lose it one day.
56.She wanted to know whether the trip was — fun.
57.You had better stay out of — trouble and not to deal with suspicious people.
58.If you keep this peculiarity in — mind you will not run into any problems.
59.As a result of being both lazy and inaccurate he got fired.
60.Being shy is a common feature of most specialists who lack in experience.

Дополнительные материалы по теме артикли в заданиях ЦТ по английскому языку

Типичные ошибки с артиклями на ЦТ разобраны здесь. Об использовании артиклей в тестах 2023 года мы писали итоговом обзоре.
Дополнительные материалы для подготовки к ЦТ по темам: речевой этикет, словоупотребление.

Материалы данной публикации включены в состав мобильного приложения для подготовки к ЦТ и ЦЭ по английскому языку.