К сожалению, уже очень давно не выпускаются в печать сборники типа анализ ошибок и в основном для будущих участников ЦТ источником информации о типичных ошибках являются рассказы тех, кто сдавал тесты ранее. Относительным утешением может является тот факт, что определенные аналитические материалы все же публикуются. Продолжение этой статьи читайте по ссылке.
Список типичных ошибок на ЦТ по английскому языку
Обратите внимание, что список ЛЕ хоть и не большой, но по большинству из пунктов в своих статьях РИКЗ дает очень высокие коэффициенты сложности из которых видно, что с почти всеми позициями по списку не справлялись более половины участников централизованного тестирования по английскому языку.
Устойчивые сочетания с артиклями:
— all in all, at present, be in danger, by mistake, come into contact, have fun, in (great) detail, in advance, in fact, lose weight, on display, take action, take advantage of, tell lies;
— at the bottom, at the weekend, during the day, in the countryside, in the distance, in the end, in the wild, not the case, on the whole, see the point, to tell the truth;
— in a mess, all of a sudden, at a speed of.
Устойчивые сочетания с предлогами и фразовыми глаголами:
access to, addicted to, address sb, admire for, advice on, answer to , appeal to, apply to, appointment with sb, approve of, at high speed, attitude to, blame for, capable of, cater for, cause of, come up with, compare to, contribute to, covered in/with, demand for, difficulty in sth, disappointed with, discourage from, enthusiastic about, for pleasure, for the first time, for this reason, give up, ignorant of/about, in addition to, in advance, in practice, in response to, in return, in short, in terms of, in the sun, in turn , insist on, lead to, limited to, look after, low in, manage stress, mistake for, object to, on sb’s own, on the menu, on the phone, on the whole, popular with/among, prevent sb from/- Ving, prevent sth, provide with, put out, reason for, regret sth, rely on, remind of, result in, take pride in, thanks to, turn out, typical of, under pressure, work out.
Дополнительная теория по: артикли, предлоги и фразовые глаголы.
Упражнение на типовые ошибки, допущенные на централизованном тестировании
Упражнение на артикли.
1. She desperately wanted to have — more fun out of her teenage years.
2. All in — all our trip to Poland was O.K. so I advise you to do the same.
3. In Africa they saw elephants and lions in the wild.
4. The book described her way to stardom in — great detail.
5. If the weather is good enough, we’ll have a barbecue at the weekend.
6. One of the people who got lost in the forests was in — danger.
7. She urged them to take — action until it was too late to act.
8. Someone may be trying to take — advantage of your tender age and naivety.
9. At — present I am busy with my exam preparations.
10. We thought we might go abroad for holidays, but in the end we opted to stay at home.
11. This is not the case. You are not up to the point.
12. I can’t see the point of doing extra homework.
13. On the whole I don’t like playing computer games.
14. All of a sudden I realized that the car in front of me wasn’t mine.
15. We could barely see the train approaching in the distance.
16. Don’t let that chemical come into — direct contact with your skin.
17. Mary said she did not care, but in — fact she was rather agitated.
18. There are still parts of our economy in a mess.
19. Ok, tell me the truth, did you take her wallet?
20. Being brought up in the countryside, he found it hard to get used to town life.
21. Extra information will be found at the bottom of our web page.
22. Many old carts are on — display at the local museum.
23. He was driving along at a speed of 60 mph when the car accident took place.
24. You should book your hotel in — advance, preferably a month before.
25. It was not in her nature to tell — lies.
Упражнение на предлоги и фразовые глаголы
1. She’s on the phone right now, but can see you in a minute.
2. If you don’t take professional pride in your work, you’re probably in the wrong job.
3. Everyone should be entitled to fair access to employment.
4. Please do not address — me in such an unfriendly way.
5. Just look at your clothes! They’re covered in/with mud!
6. In short, it was a hectic week with innumerable misfortunes.
7. They relied heavily on the advice of their experts.
8. She insisted on paying for the meal at the cafe.
9. It was typical of my luck that it happened to be raining.
10. «I don’t approve of that kind of behaviour,» she said.
11. Overall, I was not so disappointed with the final result.
12. A positive aspect of getting education is that it contributes to finding one’s identity.
13. The age range of future participants was limited to 25–35.
14. You will have to look after your younger sister while we are away.
15. It has rained for the first time since we arrived here.
16. Your voice and gentle manners remind me of your mother.
17. Human error was blamed for the air crash.
18. I am writing in response to your prior email.
19. You should never mistake lack of formal education for an absence of wisdom.
20. How many are we catering for at the opening ceremony?
21. If you’re going to come, please let me know in advance.
22. I still don’t know the reason for his hasty departure.
23. You have to admire her for being so determined.
24. I’ve come here for pleasure, not on purpose.
25. Both cars were traveling at high speed when they collided.
26. He offers advice on rights when purchasing goods or services.
27. We can’t solve the problem on our own. Will you help us out?
28. Many teenagers are surprisingly ignorant of/about current affairs.
29. I don’t pretend that doing homework is fun because on the whole it isn’t.
30. She doesn’t usually shout — she must be under great pressure.
31. She’s come up with some ingenious plan to double her income.
32. I have become totally addicted to soap operas.
33. The idea of putting everything at risk didn’t appeal to him.
34. The fire resulted in severe damage to their property.
35. She couldn’t hurt anyone — she’s barely not capable of it.
36. In addition to the price of the video game, there’s a charge for delivery.
37. In terms of money, the project was not a success.
38. I can’t sit in the sun for too long due to my poor health.
39. I am sorry to say that but I’ll have to cancel my appointment with you tomorrow.
40. You don’t seem very enthusiastic about her latest movie.
41. This sort of films is particularly popular with/among older people.
42. The government’s attitude to the refugees from the neighbouring countries is not really sympathetic.
43. Never give up, no matter how much difficulty you will encounter.
44. For this particular reason, I didn’t want to go back there ever again.
45. There is always growing demand for alternative medicine.
46. The exact cause of violence outbreaks is still unknown.
47. Ann does not object to taking out loans in principle.
48. Frozen foods rarely appear on the menu in good restaurants.
49. I had some difficulty in/- following the twisting plot of the play.
50. Officially, he’s in charge, but in practice she runs the company.
Дополнительные упражнения на предлоги и фразовые глаголы.