Типичные ошибки на ЦТ по английскому языку

Продолжаем разбор проблемной лексики в централизованном тестировании по английскому языку. Основой является аналитический материал РИКЗ, который публикуется ежегодно и находится в открытом доступе. Первая часть публикации находится здесь. В этой статье пойдет речь об устойчивых словосочетаниях и словообразовании. Часть лексики в этой заметке может быть идентифицирована также как предлоги и фразовые глаголы, но в своих отчетах РИКЗ их публиковал в разделе типовой лексики.

Список типичных ошибок на ЦТ по английскому языку

Устойчивые словосочетания:

a wide range, at least, be the case, be unfamiliar with sth, build up sth, capable of, cause damage, common sense, cross the boundaries, cut down on, do exercise, do harm, do research, feel pressure, give an impression, go online, have a negative impact on sth, have in common, in fact, in mind, in person, in trouble, keen on, lose temper, make a film, make a living, make money, make sure, make the most of, make use of, make progress, originate in, pay attention to, presented with, prove sb wrong, provides sb with, run out, satisfied with, solve the problem, take advantage, take part, take place.

Словообразование:

achievement, addition, adventurous, anonymous, argument, artistic, attraction, awareness, certainty, combination, competitive, competitor, completely, conclusion, countless, decision, definitely, disastrous, diversity, effectively, enable, encourage, endless, founder, impatiently, inconvenience, increasingly, incredibly, innovation, interestingly, irresponsible, justify, likely, luckily, nervous, obesity, originally, personality, producer, programmer, publisher, reasonable, recycle, relationship, reliable, replace, researcher, requirement, revolutionise, scientific, sensibly, simplify, simply, spacious, strengthen, technological, thoughtful, threaten, unavailable, unaware, uncommon, understandable, unexpected, unexplored, unfair, unforgettable, unfriendly, unimportant, unknown, unlike, unpleasant, unpredictable, unreasonable, unsuitable, unsure, unthinkable, unwilling, valuable, variety, widen

Дополнительные справочные материалы по темам: лексика, словообразование.

Упражнение на типовые ошибки с устойчивыми сочетаниями

1. She has too much common sense to believe his made up explanation.
2. We ran around the gym and did stretching exercises as a warm-up.
3. She enjoyed acting but she wasn’t making much money.
4. In some companies, workers feel pressure to work long hours.
5. Those photos gave a rather misleading impression of what the place was like.
6. Although the technology originated in the UK, it has been developed in the USA.
7. I can easily prove you wrong. Your mistake is obvious.
8. He spent several years doing medical research.
9. She doesn’t usually take part in after class activities.
10. When she’s drunk she’s capable of saying awful, impolite things.
11. She’s a director who makes experimental films.
12. Make sure that you follow my instructions carefully.
13. They had relatively nothing in common with me.
14. My passport runs out next month. I will have to renew it.
15. We made use of my car while I was away on business.
16. The pupils behaved so badly that I lost my temper.
17. He makes/made a modest living by painting and acting.
18. I will keep grammar rules in mind all the way.
19. That sounds quite simple, but in fact it’s rather difficult.
20. She managed to prove that the opposite was the case.
21. The story takes place in the 16th century.
22. She paid careful attention to what I was saying.
23. I hope there will be an opportunity to cross international boundaries.
24. She needs something to build up her confidence again.
25. We should make the most of this good weather.
26. I can cope with it – at least, I think so.
27. He helped me when I was in trouble with my boss at work.
28. We sell a wide/broad range of printers and accessories.
29. The hurricane caused widespread damage in the affected area.
30. The doctor did tell him to cut down on chocolate.

Дополнительный набор упражнений на лексику

Упражнение на типовые ошибки в словообразовании

1. You’ve to tell a story to seven-year-olds in a way that’s understandable to them. UNDERSTAND
2. The goal of the expedition is to map unexplored territory. EXPLORE
3. Don’t drag me into your argument! It’s nothing to do with me. ARGUE
4. Interestingly enough, he never actually said that he was innocent. INTEREST
5. It was unfriendly of you not to give her a helping hand. FRIEND
6. He was one of the founders of the university’s medical faculty. FOUND
7. He had an operation last year to widen a heart artery. WIDE
8. His attempt to play the piano was disastrous. DISASTER
9. The villagers are furious about the decision to close the railway station. DECIDE
10. The car was totally unsuitable for driving over rough ground. SUIT
11. Originally it was a living room, but we turned it into a study. ORIGIN
12. My book is being considered by a publisher at the moment, and things look promising. PUBLISH
13. He has a reputation as a successful film producer. PRODUCE
14. But a review of the scientific experiment does not confirm this point of view. SCIENCE
15. When I was a child, the summers seemed endless/unending. END
16. As for me eating sensibly is the biggest challenge of all. SENSE
17. Recent campaigns led to a dramatic increase in awareness of environmental issues. AWARE
18. She quietly took a step back, unsure of his reaction to the latest news. SURE
19. For reasons of personal safety, the informant wishes to remain anonymous. ANONYM
20. Computerisation should enable us to cut production costs by half. ABLE
21. How many competitors took part in the race? COMPETE
22. The menu was far more adventurous than the one we had last year. ADVENTURE
23. There are scenes in this play which to my mind are incredibly violent. INCREDIBLE
24. There are countless small ski areas dotted about the province. COUNT
25. The house had a(n) spacious kitchen and dining area. SPACE
26. The systems programmer installed the applications I chose on our server. PROGRAM
27. We want to strengthen our economic ties with the United States. STRONG
28. The boys are very different, though they both have strong personalities. PERSON
29. It seems unreasonable to expect one person to do both jobs. REASON
30. Waste is separated into four different bins in order to recycle it. CYCLE
31. You have to put up with these inconveniences as best you can. CONVENIENT
32. This is a fine book; a worthy addition to the series. ADD
33. Simply put, I am very disappointed with our experiment. SIMPLE
34. I completely forgot about our prior arrangement and missed the meeting. COMPLETE
35. The symptoms of this illness can be unpleasant and serious. PLEASE
36. He was totally unpredictable — you never really knew what he would be like. PREDICT
37. I was rather surprised by his outburst of anger — it’s very unlike him. LIKE
38. We must promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage innovation. INNOVATE
39. Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume. AWARE
40. «Is there any chance of a discount price?» «Definitely not, I’m afraid.» DEFINITE
41. Unable to sleep, he waited impatiently for the dawn to arrive. PATIENCE
42. Medical researchers say that the drug is useless. SEARCH
43. His friends are all artistic — they’re painters, musicians and writers. ART
44. We were encouraged to learn foreign languages at school. COURAGE
45. Most likely it will be a woman. Men are not good for this job. LIKE
46. Increasingly, education is seen as a right, not a privilege. INCREASE
47. The details are unimportant. It’s the principle that counts. IMPORTANT
48. A lot of people are unwilling to accept radical changes. WILL
49. We live in an era of rapid technological change. TECHNOLOGY
50. Are you sure that these measures can be justified? JUSTICE

Дополнительный набор упражнений на словообразование. Отрицательные приставки можно закрепить на этом наборе упражнений.